Mary Dixon-Woods
Professor of Medical Sociology

CONTACT DETAILS
RESEARCH INTERESTS:
My research focuses on:
- Development of methods for synthesising diverse forms of evidence
- Quality and safety in healthcare, using a distinctively sociological approach
- Sociology of childhood illness, especially childhood cancer
- Sociology of regulation and bioethics
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Dixon-Woods M, Holmes A. Spotlight report on healthcare acquired infections. Health Foundation 2013
Dixon-Woods M, Martin G, Tarrant C, Bion J, Goeschel C (Armstrong Institute). Evaluation of the Health Foundation’s Safer Clinical Systems Programme Phase 2. Health Foundation. 2011-2013
Dixon-Woods M, Burton P, Wallace S. Commercial use of tissue samples in the 1958 birth cohort: a study of participants' views. Wellcome Trust. 2011 -2013
Dixon-Woods M, Martin G, Armstrong N, Banerjee J. Evaluation of Closing The Gaps Through Clinical Communities. The Health Foundation. 2010-2012
Dixon-Woods M, West M, Baker R, Murtagh M, Martin G,McKee L, Box G, Lilford R. Evaluating High Quality Care for All: from the blunt end to the sharp end and in between. Department of Health 2010-2012.
Dixon-Woods M, Tarrant C, Lilford R, Bion J. An ethnographic study of efforts to reduce central venous catheter blood stream infections in intensive care units in England. Health Foundation 2009-2011.
PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
Editorial Roles
Co-editor of Chronic Illness
Associate editor of Quality and Safety in Healthcare
Editorial Board member, Chronic Respiratory Disease
Editorial Board member, International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches
POSTGRADUATE SUPERVISION AND TEACHING
Research
Taught Postgraduate
SELECTED PUBLICATIONS
Books, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000 and earlier
Books
Dixon-Woods M, Young B, Heney D. (2005) Rethinking experiences of childhood cancer: a multidisciplinary approach Milton Keynes: Open University Press
Peer Reviewed Publications
2013
- Dixon-Woods M, Perencevich E. When counting central line infections counts. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
- Kazimierczak KA, Skea ZC, Dixon-Woods M, Entwistle VA, Feldman-Stewart D, N'Dow JMO, MacLennan SJ.Provision of cancer information as a "support for navigating the knowledge landscape": Findings from a critical interpretive literature synthesis. European Journal of Oncology Nursing
- McKee L, K Charles, J Willars, M. Dixon-Woods, G. Martin (in press) ‘New’ and distributed leadership in quality and safety in healthcare, or ‘old’ and hierarchical? An interview study with strategic stakeholders. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy
- Armstrong N, Herbert G, Aveling EL, Dixon-Woods M, Martin G. Optimizing patient involvement in quality improvement. Health Expectations
- Armstrong N, Jackson C, McNicol S, Dixon-Woods M, Kenyon S, Tarrant C. (in press) Unblinding following trial participation: qualitative study of participants’ perspectives. Clinical Trials
- Marshall M, Pronovost P, Dixon-Woods M. Promotion of improvement as a science. The Lancet
2012
- Armstrong N, Jackson C, McNicol S, Dixon-Woods M, Kenyon S, Tarrant C. (in press) Unblinding following trial participation: qualitative study of participants’ perspectives. Clinical Trials
- Armstrong, N; Dixon-Woods, M; Thomas, A; Rusk, G; Tarrant, C. Do informed consent documents for cancer trials do what they should? A study of manifest and latent functions. Sociology of Health and Illness
- Armstrong, N; James, V; Dixon-Woods, M. The role of primary care professionals in women's experiences of cervical cancer screening: A qualitative study. Family Practice
- Kazimierczak, K.A; Skea, Z.C; Dixon-Woods, M; Entwistle, V.A; et al. Provision of cancer information as a "support for navigating the knowledge landscape": Findings from a critical interpretive literature synthesis. European Journal of Oncology Nursing
- Aveling EL, Martin GP, García SJ, Martin L, Herbert G, Armstrong N, Dixon-Woods M, Woolhouse I. Reciprocal peer review for quality improvement: an ethnographic case study of the Improving Lung Cancer Outcomes Project. BMJ Quality & Safety
- Dixon-Woods M, Leslie M, Bion J, Tarrant C. What counts? An ethnographic study of infection data reported to a patient safety program. Milbank Quarterly
- Dixon-Woods M, McNicol S, Martin GP. Ten challenges in improving quality in health care: lessons from the Health Foundation’s programme evaluations and relevant literature. BMJ Quality & Safety
- Soto C, Tarrant C, Pritchard-Jones K, Dixon-Woods M. Good practice in consenting to tissue banking for research: qualitative study. Arch Dis Child
2011
- Natalie Armstrong, Veronica James, Mary Dixon-Woods. The role of primary care professionals in women’s experiences of cervical cancer screening: a qualitative study. Family Practice
- Aveling E, Martin G, Armstrong N, Banerjee J, Dixon-Woods M. Quality improvement through clinical communities: eight lessons for practice. Journal of Health Organization and Management
- Pitchforth E, Weaver S, Willars J, Wawrzkowicz E, Luyt D, Dixon-Woods M. A qualitative study of families of a child with a nut allergy. Chronic Illness
- Dixon-Woods M, Bosk CL, Aveling EL, Goeschel CA, Pronovost PJ. Explaining Michigan: developing an ex post theory of a quality improvement program. Milbank Quarterly 89: 167-205
- Dixon-Woods M, Tarrant C, Jackson CJ, Jones DR, Kenyon S. Providing the results of research to participants: a mixed-method study of the benefits and challenges of a consultative approach. Clinical Trials 8: 330-341
- Coleman JJ, Hemming K, Nightingale PG, Clark IR, Dixon-Woods M, Ferner RE, Lilford RJ. Can an electronic prescribing system detect doctors who are more likely to make a serious prescribing error? A retrospective analysis of routine data. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 104: 208-218
- Benning A, Ghaleb M, Suokas A, Dixon-Woods M, Dawson JF, Barber N, Dean Franklin B, Girling A, Hemming K, Carmalt M, Rudge GM, Naicker T, Nwulu U, Choudhury S, Lilford RJ. Mixed-method evaluation of a large-scale organisational intervention to improve patient safety in four UK hospitals. BMJ 2011; 2011; 342:d195
- Benning A, Dixon-Woods M, Nwulu U, Ghaleb M, Dawson JF, Barber N, Dean Franklin B, Girling A, Carmalt M, Rudge G, Naicker T, Kotecha A, Derrington MC, Lilford RJ. A controlled evaluation of the second phase of a multi-component patient safety intervention in English hospitals. BMJ 2011; 2011; 342:d199
- Dixon-Woods M. Using framework-based synthesis for conducting reviews of qualitative studies. BMC Medicine, 9:39
- Dixon-Woods M, Amalberti R, Goodman S, Bergman B, Glasziou P. Problems and promises of innovation in healthcare: why healthcare needs to rethink its love/hate relationship with the new. BMJ Quality and Safety Supp1: i47-51
- Dixon-Woods M, Bosk CL. (2011) Defending rights or defending privileges? Rethinking the ethics of research in public service organisations. Public Management Review 13: 257-272
2010
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Waring J, Dixon-Woods M, Yeung K. (2010) Modernising medical regulation: where are we now? Journal of Health Organization and Management 24: 540-555
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Dixon-Woods M, Bosk CL. (210) Learning through observation: the role of ethnography in improving critical care. Current Opinion in Critical Care.
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Jackson C, Dixon-Woods M, Eborall H, Kenyon S, Toozs-Hobson P, Tincello DG. Women’s views and experiences of a patient preference trial in surgery: a qualitative study of the CARPET1 trial. Clinical Trials (accepted July 2010)
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Angell E, Biggs H, Gahleitner F, Dixon-Woods M. (2010) What do research ethics committees say about applications to conduct research involving children? Archives of Disease in Childhood doi:10.1136/adc.2009.172395
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Yeung K, Dixon-Woods M. (2010) Design-based regulation and patient safety: a regulatory studies perspective. Social Science and Medicine 71: 502-9
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Tarrant C, Dixon-Woods M, Colman A, Stokes T.(2010) Continuity and trust in primary care: a qualitative study informed by game theory. Annals of Family Medicine 8: 440-6
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Dixon-Woods M. (2010) Why is patient safety so hard? A selective review of ethnographic studies conducted as part of the Patient Safety Research Programme. Journal of Health Services Research and Policy 15 Supp 1: 11-6
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Dixon-Woods M, Tarrant C, Willars J, Suokas A. (2010) How will it work? A qualitative study of strategic stakeholders’ account of a patient safety initiative. Quality and Safety in Health Care 19:74-78
2009
- Jackson CJ, Dixon-Woods M, Tobin M, Young B, Heney D, Pritchard-Jones K. Seeking consent to tissue banking: a survey of health professionals in childhood cancer. European Journal of Cancer Care 18; 391-400
- Angell E, Tarrant C, Dixon-Woods M. Research involving storage and use of human tissue: how did the Human Tissue Act 2004 affect decisions by Research Ethics Committees? Journal of Clinical Pathology 62: 825-9
- Angell E, Tarrant C, Dixon-Woods M. Research involving storage and use of human tissue: how did the Human Tissue Act 2004 affect decisions by Research Ethics Committees? Journal of Clinical Pathology 62: 825-9
- Dixon-Woods M, Suokas A, Pitchforth E, Tarrant C. An ethnographic study of classifying and accounting for risk at the sharp end of medical wards. Social Science and Medicine 69: 362-269
- O'Reilly M, Armstrong N, Dixon-Woods M. Subject positions in research ethics committee letters: a discursive analysis. Clinical Ethics 4: 187-194
- Dixon-Woods M, Tarrant C. Why do people cooperate with medical research? Social Science and Medicine 68: 2215-2222
- Dixon-Woods M, Angell E. Research involving adults who lack capacity: how have research ethics committees interpreted the requirements? Journal of Medical Ethics 35: 377-381
- O'Reilly M, Dixon-Woods M, Angell E, Ashcroft RE, Bryman A. Doing accountability: a discourse analysis of Research Ethics Committee letters. Sociology of Health and Illness 31: 246-261.
- Angell E, Dixon-Woods M. Do Research Ethics Committees identify process errors in applications for ethical approval? Journals of Medical Ethics 35: 130-132
- Ashcroft RE, Dixon-Woods M. The social forms and functions of bioethics in the United Kingdom. In Meyser C (ed.) Bioethics Around the Globe. Oxford: Oxford University Press (accepted August 2008)
2008
- Angell E, Dixon-Woods M. Style matters: an analysis of 100 Research Ethics Committee letters. Research Ethics Review 4: 101-105
- Dixon-Woods M, Angell E, Tarrant C, Thomas A. What do Research Ethics Committees say about applications to do cancer trials? The Lancet Oncology 9(8): 700-701
- Dixon-Woods M, Ashcroft RE. Regulation and the social licence for medical research. Medicine, Healthcare and Philosophy
- Dixon-Woods M, Ashcroft RE. Regulation and the social licence for medical research. Medicine, Healthcare and Philosophy epub July 2008
- Brown L, Parker M, Dixon-Woods M. Whose interest? UK newspaper reporting of use of medical records for research. Journal of Health Services Research and Policy 13:140-145
- Angell E, Bryman A, Ashcroft R, Dixon-Woods M. (2008). An analysis of decision letters by Research Ethics Committees: the ethics/scientific quality boundary examined. Quality and Safety in Healthcare 17: 131-136
- Pritchard-Jones K, Dixon-Woods M, Naafs-Wilstra MA, Valscecchi MG. (2008) Improving recruitment to clinical trials in childhood cancer. The Lancet Oncology 9: 392-9
- Ockleford E, Shaw RL, Willars J, Dixon-Woods M. (2008) Education and self-management for people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes: a qualitative study of patients' views. Chronic Illness 4: 28-37
- Dixon-Woods M, Wilson D, Jackson C, Cavers D, Pritchard-Jones K. (2008) Human tissue and “the public”: the case of childhood cancer tumour banking. Biosocieties 3: 57-80
- Dixon-Woods M, Cavers D, Jackson CJ, Young B, Forster J, Heney D, Pritchard-Jones K. (2008) Tissue samples as "gifts" for research: a qualitative study of families and professionals. Medical Law International 9: 131-150
2007
- Sebire N, Dixon-Woods M. (2007) Towards a new era of tissue-based diagnosis and research Chronic Illness 3(4): 301-309
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Young B, Rice H, Dixon-Woods M, Colver A, Parkinson K. (2007) A qualitative study of health-related quality of life in disabled children. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 49: 660-664
2006
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Dixon-Woods M, Young B, Ross E. (2006) Researching chronic childhood illness: the example of childhood cancer. Chronic Illness 2: 165-177 Leicester Research Archive
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Dixon-Woods M, Cavers D, Agarwal S, Annandale E, Arthur A, Harvey J, Hsu R, Katbamna S, Olsen R, Smith LK, Riley R, Sutton AJ (2006) Conducting a critical interpretive review of the literature on access to healthcare by vulnerable groups. BMC Medical Research Methodology 6: 35
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Akkad A, Jackson C, Kenyon S, Dixon-Woods M, Taub N, Habiba M. (2006) Patients’ perceptions of written consent: questionnaire study. BMJ 333: 528
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Jackson CJ, Bosio P, Habiba M, Waugh J, Kamal P, Dixon-Woods M. (2006) Referral and attendance at a specialist ante-natal clinic: qualitative study of women’s views. BJOG 113: 909-913
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Angell E, Sutton AJ, Windridge K, Dixon-Woods M. (2006) Consistency in Research Ethics Committee decision-making: a controlled comparison. Journal of Medical Ethics 32: 662-664
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Dixon-Woods M, Awan M, Gottlob I. (2006) Why is compliance with occlusion therapy for amblyopia so hard? A qualitative study. Archives of Disease in Childhood 91: 491-4
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Pitchforth E, Van Teijlingen E, Graham W, Dixon-Woods M, Chowdhury M. (2006) Getting women to hospital is not enough: a qualitative study of access to emergency obstetric care in Bangladesh. Quality and Safety in Healthcare 15: 214-9 Leicester Research Archive
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Altaf S, Oppenheimer C, Waugh J, Shaw RL, Dixon-Woods M. (2006) Practices and views on fetal heart monitoring: a structured observation and interview study. BJOG 113: 409-4118
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Kenyon S, Dixon-Woods M, Jackson CJ, Windridge K, Pitchforth E. (2006) Participating in a trial in a critical situation: a qualitative study in pregnancy. Quality and Safety in Health Care 15: 98-101
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Dixon-Woods M, Bonas S, Booth A, Jones DR, Miller T, Shaw RL, Smith J, Sutton A, Young B. (2006) How can systematic reviews incorporate qualitative research? A critical perspective. Qualitative Research 6: 27-44.
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Dixon-Woods M, Jackson CJ, Windridge KC, Kenyon S. (2006) Receiving a summary of the results of a trial: qualitative study of participants’ views. BMJ 332: 206-10
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Dixon-Woods M, Williams SJ, Jackson CJ, Akkad A, Kenyon S, Habiba M (2006) Why do women consent to surgery, even when they do not want to? An interactionist and Bourdieusian analysis. Social Science and Medicine 62: 2742-53 * Reprinted in shortened form as: Dixon-Woods M, Williams SJ, Jackson SJ, Akkad A, Kenyon S, Habiba M (2006) Why women consent to surgery, even when they don’t want to: a qualitative study. Clinical Ethics 1: 153-15
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Seale C, Dixon-Woods M, Kirk D. (2006) Commodification of body parts: by medicine or by media? Body and Society 12: 25-42
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Stokes T, Dixon-Woods M, Williams SJ. (2006) Breaking the ceremonial order: patients’ and general practitioners’ accounts of removal from a GP’s list. Sociology of Health and Illness 28: 611-636
2005
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Seale C, Kirk D, Tobin M, Burton P, Grundy R, Pritchard-Jones J, Dixon-Woods M. (2005) Effect of media portrayals of removal of children’s tissue on a UK tumour bank. BMJ 331: 401-403
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Dixon-Woods M, Kirk D, Agarwal S, Arthur T, Harvey J, Hsu R, Katbamna S, Olsen R, Smith L, Sutton AJ, Riley R. (2005) Vulnerable groups and access to health care: a critical interpretive review London: NHS SDO R&D Programme
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Kamal P, Dixon-Woods M, Kurinczuk JJ, Oppenheimer C, Squire P, Waugh J (2005) Factors influencing repeat caesarean section: qualitative exploratory study of obstetricians’ and midwives’ accounts. BJOG 112:1054-60
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Dixon-Woods M, Agarwal S, Jones DR, Young B, Sutton AJ. (2005) Synthesising qualitative and quantitative evidence: a review of methods. Journal of Health Services Research and Policy 10: 45-53 * Reprinted in: Bryman A (ed) (2006) Mixed Methods (Vol 3) London: Sage
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Jackson C, Dixon-Woods M, Hsu R, Kurinczuk J (2005) A qualitative study of choosing and using an NHS Walk-in Centre. Family Practice 22:269-274
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Habiba M, Jackson C, Akkad A, Kenyon S, Dixon-Woods M. Women’s accounts of consenting to surgery: is consent a quality problem? (2004) Quality and Safety in Healthcare 13:422-427
2004
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Kenyon S, Dixon-Woods M. (2004) What do they know? A content analysis of women’s perceptions of trial information. BJOG 111: 1341-1345
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Shaw RL, Booth A, Sutton AJ, Miller T, Smith JA, Young B, Jones DR, Dixon-Woods M. (2004) Finding qualitative research: an evaluation of search strategies. BMC Medical Research Methodology 4:5
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Akkad A, Jackson C, Kenyon S, Dixon-Woods M, Taub N, Habiba M. (2004) Informed consent for elective and emergency surgery: questionnaire study. BJOG 111: 1133-1138
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Stokes T, Dixon-Woods M, McKinley RK (2004) Ending the doctor-patient relationship in general practice: a proposed model. Family Practice 21: 507-514
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Dixon-Woods M, Shaw RL, Agarwal S, Smith JA (2004) The problem of appraising qualitative research. Quality and Safety in Healthcare 13: 223-5
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Dixon-Woods M, Browne H, Arthur A, Matthews R, Jagger C. Organising services for influenza vaccination for older people (2004) Journal of Health Services Research and Policy 9: 85-90
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Dixon-Woods M, Agarwal S, Young B, Jones D, Sutton A. (2004) Integrative approaches to qualitative and quantitative evidence. London: Health Development Agency
2003
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Stokes T, Dixon-Woods M, McKinley RK. (2003) Breaking up is never easy: GPs’ accounts of removing patients from their lists. Family Practice 20: 628-634
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Stokes T, Dixon-Woods M, Windridge K, McKinley RK. (2003) Patients’ accounts of being removed from their general practitioners’ list: qualitative study BMJ 326: 1316
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Hsu R, Lambert PC, Dixon-Woods M, Kurinczuk JK (2003) An evaluation of the impact of an NHS walk-in centre on local primary health care services. BMJ 326:530
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Young B, Dixon-Woods M, Windridge K, Heney D. (2003) Managing communication with children who have a potentially life-threatening chronic illness: children’s and parents’ accounts. BMJ 326: 305-308
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Dixon-Woods M, Seale C, Young B, Findlay M, Heney D. (2003) Representing childhood cancer: accounts from newspapers and parents. Sociology of Health and Illness 15: 143-164
2002
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Young B, Dixon-Woods M, Heney D (2002) Identity and role in parenting a child with cancer. Pediatric Rehabilitation 5:209-214
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Dixon-Woods M, Anwar Z, Young B, Brooke A. (2002) Lay evaluation of services for childhood asthma. Health and Social Care in the Community 10: 503-511
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Dixon-Woods M, Young B, Heney D. (2002) Childhood cancer and users’ views: a critical perspective. European Journal of Cancer Care 11; 173-77
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Thornton H, Dixon-Woods M. (2002) Prostate specific antigen testing for prostate cancer (editorial). BMJ 325;725-6
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Roberts K, Dixon-Woods M, Fitzpatrick R, Abrams K, Jones DR. (2002) Factors affecting uptake of childhood immunisation: an example of Bayesian synthesis of qualitative and quantitative evidence. The Lancet 360: 1596-1599
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Young B, Fitch G, Dixon-Woods M, Lambert P, Brooke A. (2002) Parents’ accounts of wheeze and asthma-related symptoms: a qualitative study. Archives of Disease in Childhood 87: 131-134
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Young B, Dixon-Woods M, Findlay M, Heney D. (2002) Parenting in a crisis: conceptualising mothers of children with cancer. Social Science and Medicine 55: 1835-1847
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Dixon-Woods M, Regan J, Robertson N, Young B, Cordle C, Tobin M. (2002) Teaching and learning about human sexuality in undergraduate medical education Medical Education 36(5):432-440
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McKinley RK, Dixon-Woods M, Thornton H (2002) Participating in primary care research (editorial). British Journal of General Practice 52:971-972
2001
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Dixon-Woods M, Findlay M, Young B, Cox H, Heney D. (2001) Parents’ accounts of obtaining a diagnosis of childhood cancer. The Lancet 357: 670-674
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Dixon-Woods M, Fitzpatrick R, Roberts K. (2001) Including qualitative research in systematic reviews: problems and opportunities. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 7: 125-133
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Dixon-Woods M. (2001) Writing wrongs? An analysis of published discourses about the use of patient information leaflets. Social Science and Medicine 52(9): 1417-143
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Dixon-Woods M, Fitzpatrick R. (2001) Qualitative research in systematic reviews has established a place for itself. (editorial) BMJ 323: 765-766
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Dixon-Woods M, Stokes T, Young B, Phelps K, Windridge K, Shukla R. (2001) Choosing and using services for sexual health: a qualitative study of women’s views. Sexually Transmitted Infections 82:335-339
2000 and earlier
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Dixon-Woods M, Critchley S. (2000) Medical and lay views of irritable bowel syndrome. Family Practice 17: 108-113
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Dixon-Woods M. (2000) The production of printed consumer health information: order from chaos Health Education Journal 59: 108-115
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Dixon-Woods M, Young B, Heney D. (1999) Partnerships with children BMJ 319: 778-80
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Dixon-Woods M. (1998) Dissemination of printed information for patients: a qualitative study of general practices Health Education Journal 57: 16-30
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Dixon M, Johnson R. (1994) Health visitors’ use of health education material Health Visitor: 67(5): 167-168