Research - Mark Purnell
My Research interests
range across functional morphology, palaeobiology, palaeoecology and taxonomy. Ongoing conodont projects include: developing tooth microwear analysis of feeding in fishes and dinosaurs; the evolution of complexity in vertebrates; aspects of the taphonomy and fauna of the Silurian Eramosa Lagerstatte. This involves collaborations with colleagues in the UK, USA, China and Canada. I supervise postgraduate research on palaeobiology, palaeoecology and taphonomy of conodonts, ornithiscian dinosaurs, fish tooth microwear, hydrodynamics and locomotion of armoured jawless fishes, and plesiosaur systematics and palaeobiology.
More details of some of my current and recent work:
- Experimental decay of onychophorans - lobopodian anatomy and arthropod origins (with Sarah Gabbott; Research assistant - Duncan Murdock)
- The problem of vertebrates origins - comparative taphonomy of non-biomineralised chordates and the meaning of gaps in the fossil record (with Sarah Gabbott; Research assistant - Rob Sansom (RA))
- Using tooth wear to impose ecological constraints on isotopic and biostratigraphic analyses based on conodonts (Research assistant - David Jones)
- Bridging the gap between ecological and evolutionary timescales: tooth wear, niche differentiation and speciation in living and fossil fishes (with Paul Hart, Biology; research assistant - David Baines)
Research staff:
David Baines, PGRA 2003-2008
David Jones, PDRA 2008
Rob Sansom, PDRA 2008-2011
Laurent Darras, PGRA 2011-2013
Duncan Murdock, PDRA 2011-2012
PhD students:
Current: Laura McLennan, Tooth microwear and dietary discrimination in chondrichthyans
Current: Oliver Knevitt, Taphonomy and palaeobiology of an exceptionally preserved Silurian Biota - the Eramosa Lagerstätte
Current: Laurent Darras, The evolution and macroecological consequences of grazing and shell crushing in fishes
Current: Mark Evans, Anatomy and palaeobiology of plesiosaurs
2010: David Baines, Tooth microwear in living and fossil fishes
2010: Vince Williams, Tooth microwear, feeding and dietary evolution in ornithischian dinosaurs
2009: Ben Davies (MPhil), Hydrodynamics and swimming in extinct jawless fishes
2006: David Jones, Morphometric Analysis of Conodonts
2004: Natalie Thomas, Taphonomy of the Bear Gulch Lagerstätte
2000: Stephanie Barrett, The function, histology & classification of selected prioniodontid conodonts
1999: Kim Freeman, Aspects of the taphonomy of jawless vertebrates
1996: Philip Donoghue, The architecture, Growth and function of ozarkodinid conodonts
PhD opportunities:
I am always on the look out for good students interested in research projects linked to my interests. If you have a project in mind, drop me an email. Currently advertised PhD projects include:
- Palaeobiology and evolution of exceptionally preserved cavusgnathid conodont vertebrates from the UK and North America
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